Yida camp, a rural area in eastern South Sudan, is home to thousands of refugees who have lived in uncertainty for years. The camp is overwhelmed with refugees who have fled their homes due to ongoing violence and conflict in the country. The refugees’ desperate situation is a consequence of the lack of resolution to the conflict, forcing them to rely on meager aid and uncertain prospects.

The bumpy road to the shelter

Many South Sudanese refugees arrived at Yida camp in precarious conditions. They were forced to flee their homes under duress, leaving behind all their possessions and without a clear plan for the future. The journey to the camp was often perilous, with refugees facing thieves, kidnappers and dangerous terrain.

When they arrived, they found a camp already filled to capacity, with poor sanitary conditions, inadequate shelter and limited access to essential services like healthcare and education. The refugees were even more exhausted and traumatized by the long journey and by what they had witnessed during the violence.

Livelihoods in tatters

Survival in the Yida camp is a daily struggle for refugees. Without regular income or access to livelihoods, the majority rely on aid to meet their needs. A diet consisting primarily of staples like corn, sorghum, and peanut butter has become the norm, with little chance of improvement.

Women and girls often find themselves responsible for providing for the family, placing an extraordinary burden on them. Many girls as young as 13 or 14 already have to care for multiple children, often to the detriment of their own education.

A cycle of suffering

The struggles at Yida camp not only affect the physical and mental well-being of refugees, but also hinder the growth and development of entire generations. Children suffer from malnutrition, diarrhea and other preventable illnesses due to inadequate nutrition, health care and sanitation.

The protracted nature of the conflict has further exacerbated the crisis. A sense of hopelessness is widespread, with uncertainty about when or whether lasting peace will arrive contributing to a sense of helplessness. This despair often manifests itself in stress, anxiety, and other psychological disorders.

The call to action

Yida camp is a powerful symbol of the humanitarian crisis facing South Sudan. Although efforts have been made to alleviate the suffering of these refugees, much remains to be done. In addition to continued financial and material support, pressure should be placed on stakeholders to work towards a more rapid resolution of the conflict, setting a clear end goal for the refugees’ journey.

In the meantime, international organizations, local communities and individuals should prioritize the provision of assistance in forms such as health services, education and access to livelihoods. Any incremental improvement, no matter how small, would bring hope and provide a more secure future for those forced to live in limbo in Yida camp.

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