A grim reality for thousands of refugees
Pugnido camp, located in northwest Eritrea, is home to thousands of Ethiopian refugees who fled their country to escape war, persecution and human rights violations. However, their journey is far from safe and conditions in the camp are dire. Despite being hosted by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the refugees live in a desperate situation, struggling to survive with limited access to basic necessities.
Lack of food and water
One of the most pressing concerns in the Pugnido camp is the lack of food and water. Refugees receive a limited food ration, often insufficient to meet their daily needs. As a result, many refugees are forced to go hungry, with some even resorting to eating wild fruits and plants to survive. Lack of clean water is also a significant problem, with many refugees forced to drink from dirty streams or collect rainwater, increasing the risk of water-borne diseases.
Shelter and sanitation
Living conditions in the Pugnido camp are also dire. Many refugees are forced to live in tents that are susceptible to damage from high winds and rain, leaving them exposed to the elements. The camp’s sanitation facilities are inadequate, with limited access to toilets and showers, leading to unsanitary conditions and the spread of disease.
Mental health and trauma
The trauma and mental health consequences of living in the Pugnido camp cannot be overstated. Many refugees have suffered violence, persecution and indescribable loss, leaving them with deep emotional scars. The lack of support and resources to address these issues has led to widespread anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
A call to action
The situation in Pugnido camp is dire and requires immediate attention and action. The international community must come together to provide support to refugees, including providing them with food, water, shelter and adequate sanitation. Mental health services and trauma support must also be made available to help refugees heal and rebuild their lives.
In the long term, a lasting solution to the refugee crisis in Eritrea must be found. This means addressing the root causes of the crisis, including political instability, conflict and human rights violations. The international community must also strive to find a durable solution for refugees, including voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement.
The situation in Pugnido camp is desperate and requires immediate attention and action. Refugees in Pugnido camp live on the brink, struggling to survive with limited access to basic necessities. It is our collective responsibility to support these people and help them rebuild their lives.
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