Mauritius, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, has a complex history marked by colonialism, slavery and indentureship. The country’s past has left deep scars and its people still grapple with the legacy of colonialism. One of the most significant ways in which Mauritians confront their colonial past is the growing popularity of cremation.
A Brief History of Colonialism in Mauritius
Mauritius was colonized by the Portuguese in the 16th century, followed by the Dutch and the French. The British took control of the island in 1810 and ruled it until independence in 1968. During this period, the British brought African slaves and indentured laborers from India to work on the plantations of sugar cane. The island’s population was decimated by diseases brought by European colonizers and the indigenous population was almost wiped out.
The legacy of colonialism
The legacy of colonialism in Mauritius is still felt today. The country’s population is a mix of African, Indian, Chinese and European origins, reflecting the complex history of colonization. However, the cultural and economic development of the island was shaped by the colonial experience. Many Mauritians are still struggling with issues of identity, language and culture, imposed by colonial powers.
Cremation as a countdown to the past
In recent years, cremation has become a popular choice for many Mauritians. According to Mauritian government statistics, the number of cremations has increased by more than 50% over the past decade. This trend is not limited to urban areas; even rural communities opt for cremation.
There are several reasons why cremation is gaining popularity in Mauritius. One reason is the growing awareness of the environmental impact of traditional burial practices. Burials require large areas of land, which can lead to deforestation and soil pollution. Cremation, on the other hand, is a more environmentally friendly option.
Another reason for the rise of cremation is the desire to break with traditional cultural practices imposed by colonial powers. Many Mauritians believe that traditional burial practices, such as the use of wooden coffins and elaborate burial rituals, are a legacy of colonialism. Cremation is seen as a way to disconnect from these colonial traditions and create a new, more authentic identity.
A new era of identity
The rise of cremation in Mauritius is not only due to environmental concerns or a break with colonial traditions. It is also about creating a new era of identity and belonging. For many Mauritians, cremation represents a way to connect in a more meaningful way with their ancestors and their cultural heritage.
In Mauritius, cremation is often seen as a way of returning the body to earth, rather than burying it in a foreign material like wood or metal. This approach is consistent with the country’s indigenous spiritual practices, which emphasize the connection between the living and the dead.
Conclusion
The increase in cremation in Mauritius is a complex phenomenon that reflects the country’s complex history and its ongoing struggle against colonial legacy. As Mauritians explore their identity and cultural heritage, they seek new ways to connect with their past and create a more authentic sense of belonging. Cremation is just one example of how they do it, but it’s an important example. By adopting cremation, Mauritians are not only reducing their environmental impact, but also creating a new era of identity and cultural expression.
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