Concerns Mount over Health and Environmental Impacts of Incineration
The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), a peacekeeping force aimed at stabilizing the war-torn country, has come under scrutiny for its decision to build a waste incinerator in Mogadishu. The project, intended to manage the waste generated by AMISOM personnel, has sparked concerns about its environmental and health impacts.
The incinerator, located in the capital’s outskirts, was commissioned in August 2022. According to AMISOM officials, it is designed to burn approximately 10 tons of waste per day, reducing the risk of sanitation-related diseases. However, critics argue that incineration is an ineffective and potentially hazardous approach to waste management.
Health Concerns
One of the primary concerns surrounding the incinerator is its potential to emit hazardous pollutants into the air. Particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can be released during the incineration process, which can have adverse effects on public health.
Air pollution is already a significant issue in Mogadishu, with residents exposed to high levels of particulate matter and VOCs. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Somalia has one of the highest air pollution-related death rates in the world.
“We are concerned that the incinerator will further exacerbate air pollution in the city, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing medical conditions.”” – Dr. Sophia Hassan, Director of Environmental Health, Somalia.
Environmental Concerns
In addition to health concerns, the incinerator has raised environmental red flags. Waste incineration can produce large amounts of hazardous ash, which can contaminate soil, water, and air if not properly managed. The incinerator’s effluent also requires treatment before release into the environment, but local residents are unsure if the treatment process is sufficient.
“The incinerator is creating a ticking environmental time bomb, and we demand that AMISOM takes responsibility for the impacts it’s having on our city and our citizens.”” – Abdalle Ahmed, resident of Mogadishu.
A Call to Action
AMISOM has announced plans to modify the incinerator to minimize its environmental and health impacts. However, experts argue that these modifications may not be enough to mitigate the harm caused.
“As a peacekeeping force, it is essential for AMISOM to prioritize sustainable and environmentally-friendly waste management practices. Incineration is a short-sighted solution that fails to address the root causes of waste generation and exacerbates environmental problems.”” – Dr. Hassan.
AMISOM is urged to reassess its waste management strategy, exploring alternative methods such as composting, recycling, and landfilling. Additionally, the mission should prioritize public consultation and engagement to address concerns and develop sustainable solutions.
In conclusion, the burning of waste in Mogadishu highlights the urgent need for AMISOM to rethink its approach to waste management. It is imperative for the peacekeeping force to adopt environmentally friendly practices that prioritize public health and protect the environment for future generations.
Sources:
* African Union Mission in Somalia
* World Health Organization
* Somalia Environmental Agency
* Dr. Sophia Hassan, Director of Environmental Health, Somalia
* Abdalle Ahmed, resident of Mogadishu
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