Safely Sweeping Away the Past: How PSM Improves Excreta Disposal in Urban India

Safely Sweeping Away the Past: How PSM Improves Excreta Disposal in Urban India

The Challenges of Urban Wastewater

Urban India is home to over 450 million people, with a significant portion of the population lacking access to proper sanitation facilities. Inadequate excreta disposal has long been a major public health concern, with open defecation and poor waste management leading to the proliferation of diseases such as cholera and dysentery. For decades, the Indian government has faced numerous challenges in addressing this issue, with the capital expenditure on sanitation and hygiene in India being a mere 1.5% of the total healthcare budget.

The Rise of PSM: A Game-Changer for Urban India

In recent years, the government has introduced the Public Spaces Plus (PSM) model, a innovative approach to waste management that is transforming the way urban India tackles excreta disposal. PSM, a collaborative effort between local authorities, NGOs, and communities, addresses the challenges of waste management by providing a holistic approach to urban sanitation.

How PSM Works: A Step-By-Step Guide

1. Community Engagement: PSM begins with community engagement, where local authorities work closely with residents to identify the waste management needs and develop customized solutions.
2. Door-to-Door Collection: A door-to-door collection system is implemented, where waste is collected from households and small businesses, reducing litter and open defecation.
3. Sewerage and Water Supply: Old and dysfunctional sewerage networks are replaced, and new water supply lines are laid, ensuring assured access to potable water.
4. Public Toilets and Hygiene: Public restrooms are constructed, and hygiene facilities are strengthened, promoting healthy habits and reducing open defecation.
5. Waste Treatment: An integrated waste treatment plan is implemented, including composting, recycling, and secure landfill disposal.

The Impact of PSM in Urban India

The PSM model has been instrumental in improving excreta disposal in urban India, with significant results in:

• Reduced Open Defecation: PSM has led to a substantial decline in open defecation, with some cities witnessing a decrease of up to 90%.
• Improved Waste Management: Door-to-door collection and a comprehensive waste treatment plan have significantly reduced litter and waste pollution.
• Enhanced Public Health: By providing improved sanitation facilities and hygiene infrastructure, PSM has contributed to a significant reduction in waterborne diseases.
• Increased Community Participation: PSM’s emphasis on community engagement has fostered a sense of ownership and responsibility for sanitation, encouraging residents to take an active role in maintaining a clean and healthy environment.

Conclusion

As India’s urban population continues to grow, the need to address excreta disposal is more pressing than ever. The Public Spaces Plus (PSM) model offers a vital solution, combining community engagement, door-to-door collection, and comprehensive waste management to improve urban sanitation. By leveraging the success of PSM, India can continue to develop and refine its approach to urban sanitation, ultimately creating safer, healthier, and more sustainable environments for its urban dwellers.