Technical and How-To

by oeoes
on October 19, 2025

Getting Started with HTML: A Beginner’s Guide

Are you new to the world of web development? Looking to create a website, but not sure where to start? You’re in luck! HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the foundation of the web, and mastering it will give you a solid foundation for building dynamic and engaging websites.

What is HTML?

HTML is a markup language used to create web pages. It’s a way to structure and format text, images, and other content to create a website. HTML is made up of a series of tags, which are represented by angle brackets (<>), that surround the content you want to display on your page.

Getting Familiar with HTML Elements

Before you start coding, it’s essential to understand the basic elements of HTML. Here are the most common elements you’ll use:

  • Tags: Used to wrap content and indicate what type of content it is (e.g., headings, paragraphs, links, etc.)

  • Attributes: Added to tags to provide additional information about the content (e.g., link, image, etc.)

  • Elements: Composed of a tag and one or more attributes

Let’s break down some basic HTML elements:

Heading Elements

  • <h1>Heading 1</h1> – The highest level heading element

  • <h2>Heading 2</h2> – Second-level heading element

  • <h3>Heading 3</h3> – Third-level heading element

  • <p>Paragraph of text</p> – A block of text

Anchor Elements (Links)

  • <a href="https://www.example.com">Link to Example</a> – A link to an external website

  • <a href="#example">Link to Anchor</a> – A link to a specific anchor within the page

Image Elements

  • <img src="image.jpg" alt="Image Description"> – An image file with a description

How to Write HTML

Now that you’re familiar with HTML elements, let’s put them together. Here’s a simple HTML document structure:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

  <head>

    <title>My HTML Page</title>

  </head>

  <body>

    <h1>Welcome to My HTML Page</h1>

    <p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>

  </body>

</html>

In this example:

  • <!DOCTYPE html> declares the document type as HTML

  • <html> and </html> indicate the beginning and end of the HTML document

  • <head> and </head> contain metadata about the document (in this case, the title)

  • <body> and </body> contain the content of the HTML page

Where to Learn More

Getting started with HTML is just the beginning. There’s a vast amount of online resources, tutorials, and courses available to help you improve your skills. Some popular resources include:

  • W3Schools – A comprehensive online reference and tutorial guide

  • HTML Dog – A free, interactive tutorial for beginners

  • FreeCodeCamp – A coding community with comprehensive HTML guides

Conclusion

In this article, we covered the basics of HTML and how to structure a simple HTML document. With this foundation, you’re ready to start creating your own websites and experimenting with the latest web development tools. Happy coding!

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