The paradox of incineration: the illusion of progress in Madagascar in a context of environmental deterioration

The paradox of incineration: the illusion of progress in Madagascar in a context of environmental deterioration

A closer look at Madagascar’s environment

Located off the southeastern coast of Africa, Madagascar is often considered a biodiversity treasure trove due to its unique geographic features and rich ecosystem. With over 90% of its flora and fauna endemic, the island is home to some of the most unique and diverse wildlife found nowhere else in the world. However, beneath the surface of Madagascar’s natural beauty, the country faces an ecological crisis that threatens its very existence.

Waste incineration: a false solution

As part of its development goals, the Malagasy government has implemented an innovative waste management strategy to alleviate the country’s chronic solid waste problem. However, this solution, although effective in the short term, has inadvertently created an ecological disaster. The country has turned to incineration of its waste, releasing large quantities of toxic gases into the atmosphere and harming local communities.

Fires and toxic gases

Between 2017 and 2020, Madagascar recorded an alarming 200% increase in the number of waste incinerators built across the country. With limited regulations and no public awareness campaign, the lack of proper safety measures and emissions controls has had catastrophic consequences. Air pollutants have increased exponentially, exacerbating the respiratory problems of the local population. Children and the elderly, the most vulnerable to air pollution, are disproportionately affected, putting them at increased risk of respiratory illnesses.

A false sense of security

Malagasy authorities hail incineration as a symbol of progress, believing that the solution to environmental pollution lies in modern waste disposal technology. While recognizing some benefits, environmental organizations counter that incineration can only mask the real problems. The government’s misplaced confidence in this area "do the housework" This solution created an illusion of progress in a context of widespread environmental deterioration.

The real solution

Instead of dismissing the problem, local and international experts are advocating sustainable waste management practices that consider long-term implications for the environment. Solutions can be found through simple but effective measures, such as proper waste sorting, education campaigns and responsible industrial practices. Investing in more efficient waste-to-energy converters and recycling facilities will prove more beneficial than burning plastic and toxic materials, which damages the environment and threatens local communities.

Call to action

The Malagasy government, alongside NGOs and international organizations, must recognize the environmental cost of incineration and embark on a new path, prioritizing sustainable development, public awareness and environmental protection. ‘environment. Local communities must be involved and educational programs launched to raise awareness of the serious consequences of pollution.

Until government and industries align with the urgent needs of the environment, Malagasy people will be forced to breathe smog-filled air and swim in waters polluted by toxic waste. Time is running out to remedy this paradox; Let us act now to secure the future of Madagascar, rather than succumbing to an ecological catastrophe.