The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) has been accused of exacerbating Somalia’s air pollution crisis by operating a waste incinerator in the capital city, Mogadishu. The incinerator, which was meant to provide a solution to the city’s waste management problems, has instead been found to be releasing toxic fumes into the air, worsening the already poor air quality in the city.
A Critical Situation
Somalia is one of the countries with the worst air quality in the world. The capital city, Mogadishu, is particularly affected, with high levels of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in the air. The city’s residents already suffer from a range of respiratory problems, including asthma and chronic bronchitis, which are exacerbated by the poor air quality.
The Incinerator’s Impact
The AMISOM waste incinerator, which was installed in 2015, is designed to burn waste and reduce the amount of garbage on the streets. However, it has been found to be releasing large amounts of toxic fumes into the air, including particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These fumes are not only harmful to the environment but also pose serious health risks to the city’s residents.
Health Consequences
The incinerator’s emissions have been linked to a range of health problems, including respiratory issues, cardiovascular disease, and even cancer. The city’s residents, who are already vulnerable due to poverty and lack of access to healthcare, are particularly at risk. Children, pregnant women, and older adults are also more susceptible to the negative health effects of air pollution.
Community Concerns
The local community has been vocal in their opposition to the incinerator, citing concerns about the health risks and the lack of transparency surrounding its operation. Residents have reported experiencing respiratory problems, headaches, and eye irritation since the incinerator was installed.
Call to Action
The Somali government and AMISOM must take immediate action to address the air pollution crisis in Mogadishu. This includes shutting down the incinerator and implementing alternative waste management solutions that do not pose a threat to public health. The international community must also provide support and assistance to help Somalia address its air pollution crisis.
The situation in Mogadishu is a stark reminder of the urgent need for action to address air pollution in Somalia. The African Union and the Somali government must work together to find a solution that prioritizes the health and well-being of the city’s residents. The time for action is now – the people of Mogadishu cannot afford to wait any longer.
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