Somalia, a country known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, faces a significant environmental challenge. The lack of effective waste management systems in the country has led to a situation where animals and humans are affected by the accumulation of garbage and hazardous waste. The situation is so dire that it forces many Somalis to live in what can be described as a “garbage graveyard”.
The problem: unhealthy animals and waste disposal
In Somalia, waste management is a major problem: it is estimated that 70% of waste generated in Mogadishu, the capital, is thrown into the streets or into landfills. This has led to the accumulation of thousands of tons of waste in the city, much of which is toxic and dangerous.
As a result, many animals became ill or died from the toxic waste. Dogs and other street animals are particularly affected, as they rummage through trash in search of food, exposing themselves to dangerous substances and diseases. In addition, the infestation of flies and rats is also a major concern, as they spread diseases and contaminate food and water supplies.
Lack of proper waste disposal systems
One of the main reasons for the poor waste management situation in Somalia is the lack of proper waste disposal systems. The country lacks modern landfills, incinerators and recycling facilities, making it difficult to manage the increasing amounts of waste generated daily.
Before the 1990s, Somalia had a functioning waste management system, but the civil war that ravaged the country in the 1980s and 1990s destroyed most infrastructure, including waste management systems.
Burn the problem or bury it?
The Somali government and international organizations are struggling to find a lasting solution to the waste management crisis. In the short term, several temporary solutions have been implemented, including burning or burying waste. However, these methods are unsustainable and have been criticized as polluting and inhumane.
Some critics say burning waste is not a long-term solution because it releases toxic pollutants into the air and can cause respiratory problems in humans and animals. On the other hand, burying waste can lead to contamination of groundwater and the spread of disease through leachate seeping into the ground.
A way forward: implementing sustainable solutions
To address Somalia’s waste management crisis, a more sustainable approach is needed. Some possible solutions include:
* Creation of modern landfills with appropriate linings and leachate collection systems
* Implement a recycling program to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills
* Encourage the establishment of private waste management companies to provide waste collection and disposal services
* Educate the public on the importance of proper waste disposal and the benefits of recycling
* Ensure training and capacity building of waste management staff
In conclusion, the waste management crisis in Somalia is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. Although burning or burying the problem may be a temporary solution, it is not a sustainable long-term solution. By implementing effective waste management systems and educating the public, Somalia can overcome the waste management crisis and create a cleaner, healthier environment for its citizens.
Comments are closed